Our old labor leaders, who worked with the International Workers of the World (IWW) Wobblies, had names that represented the world. Names like Vincent St. John, Big Bill Haywood, Joe Hill aka Joseph Hillstrom, Ralph Chaplin, the Magon brothers, Frank Little, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Joe Ettor, and Arturo Giovannitti. These people were the shock troops of labor.
The IWW’s weakness was that they really liked to fight better than they, the Wobblies, liked planning, negotiating or politicking.
The IWW ideas were the anarcho-syndicalist ideas that had stirred France a little earlier with its methods and shibboleths (sabotage)—even the wooden shoe is a symbol of sabotage. The IWW membership was an American mixture with a large percentage of foreign-born, who were the most politically awakened. It was a conflict of the bloodiest kind that kept the IWW together. It existed for the sole purpose of making the first breaches in the resistance of entrenched industry.
The IWW’s greatest single contribution was the production of martyrs. They were militant in a period when being militant meant floggings, jail, and bloodshed. They fought fire with fire, dynamite with dynamite against police and newspapers.
The middle class citizenry were all against them, and sometimes, as at the Centralia, Washington, riot, martyrs were created, such as Wesley Everest, a World War I veteran, beaten, castrated and then lynched pumped full of bullets. Then there was Frank Little, a World War I protester, whose crippled, lynched body swung from a Butte, Montana, bridge a long time before anyone cut him down. Let us not forget IWW striker Anna LoPizzo, who was killed during the Lawrence textile strike, aka the Bread and Roses strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1912, which is considered to be one of the most momentous struggles in U.S. labor history.
The IWW is still here—belligerent as ever, dissenters to the end of a long resistant life, hating the ballot boxes as dups despising yellow socialists. I think the IWW spirit is in all wage slaves’ hearts. They are just waiting for the right leader or leaders and the right moment and when it comes how will it be negotiated? Dynamite? So far it looks like 50-50 either way and I am sure there is planning in both camps. Either way it is my hope the wage slaves finally win which would make the martyrdom well worth it after all these years.
There are three phases of a general strike and unions must plan for one. Those three phases are: 1. general strike in an industry 2. general strike in a community 3. general national strike We need to move away from being on the defensive and move toward a good offensive. The American Federal of Labor (AFL) could not have held a general strike if it wanted to because they had thousands of different contracts that expired at different times of the year. This was done deliberately so that there is no consolidation of power for a general strike. Also, nowadays, there is no law agency that will support labor, except the National Labor Relations Board (NLBR), which has been under attack and in decline for years. This leaves the burden of change up to unions, and unless unions work together, little will change. We essentially have a combination of job trusts, which are not as strong as contracts, and the courts can break easily because the NLBR will be further weakened and essentially elim...
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